Rio de Janeiro - Wikipedia. Rio de Janeiro. Municipality. Munic. The metropolis is anchor to the Rio de Janeiro metropolitan area, the second- most populous metropolitan area in Brazil and sixth- most populous in the Americas. Rio de Janeiro is the capital of the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil's third- most populous state. Part of the city has been designated as a World Heritage Site, named . Later, in 1. 76. 3, it became the capital of the State of Brazil, a state of the Portuguese Empire. In 1. 80. 8, when the Portuguese Royal Court transferred itself from Portugal to Brazil, Rio de Janeiro became the chosen seat of the court of Queen Maria I of Portugal, who subsequently, in 1. Prince Regent, and future King Jo. Rio stayed the capital of the pluricontinental Lusitanian monarchy until 1. War of Brazilian Independence began. This is one of the few instances in history that the capital of a colonising country officially shifted to a city in one of its colonies. Rio de Janeiro subsequently served as the capital of the independent monarchy, the Empire of Brazil, until 1. Brazil until 1. 96. Bras. It is headquarters to Brazilian oil, mining, and telecommunications companies, including two of the country's major corporations—Petrobras and Vale—and Latin America's largest telemedia conglomerate, Grupo Globo. The home of many universities and institutes, it is the second- largest center of research and development in Brazil, accounting for 1. In addition to the beaches, some of the most famous landmarks include the giant statue of Christ the Redeemer atop Corcovado mountain, named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World; Sugarloaf Mountain with its cable car; the Samb. At time, Rio de Janeiro was a city- state, capital of Guanabara. Europeans first encountered Guanabara Bay on 1 January 1. Rio de Janeiro, . The region of Rio was inhabited by the Tupi, Puri, Botocudo and Maxakal. Consequently, Villegagnon built Fort Coligny on the island when attempting to establish the France Antarctique colony. The city of Rio de Janeiro proper was founded by the Portuguese on 1 March 1. S. Sebastian, the saint who was the namesake and patron of the then Portuguese Monarch D. Rio de Janeiro was the name of Guanabara Bay. Until early in the 1. French, pirates and buccaneers, such as Jean- Fran. On 2. 7 January 1. The city remained primarily a colonial capital until 1. Portuguese royal family and most of the associated Lisbon nobles, fleeing from Napoleon's invasion of Portugal, moved to Rio de Janeiro. Sufi is one of the best restaurants in the Punta de Mita area. Tucson Subdivision real estate and Subdivision Tucson homes from our Tucson Subdivision Real Estate Office in Tucson Arizona. Villa la Angostura. Villa La Angostura es una aldea de montaña rodeada de lagos, ríos y montañas y bosques, ideal para vacaciones, la recreación y deportes tales. Portuguese court and imperial capital. As there was no physical space or urban structure to accommodate hundreds of noblemen who arrived suddenly, many inhabitants were simply evicted from their homes. The first printed newspaper in Brazil, the Gazeta do Rio de Janeiro, came into circulation during this period. There was a large influx of African slaves to Rio de Janeiro: in 1. In 1. 84. 0, the number of slaves reached 2. It was the main stage of the abolitionist and republican movements in the last half of the 1. Pereira Passos, who was named mayor in 1. These people, mostly descendants of slaves, then moved to live in the city's hills, creating the first favelas. Oswaldo Cruz as Director General of Public Health. Cruz's plans to clean the city of diseases included compulsory vaccination of the entire population and forced entry into houses to kill mosquitos and rats. The people of city rebelled against Cruz's policy, in what would be known as the Vaccine Revolt. The mutineers took control of the battleship Minas Geraes and threatened to fire on the city. Another military revolt occurred in 1. Copacabana Fort revolt, a march against the Old Republic's coronelism and caf. This revolt marked the beginning of Tenentism, a movement that resulted in the Brazilian Revolution of 1. Vargas Era. Until the early years of the 2. Guanabara Bay. The city's centre of gravity began to shift south and west to the so- called Zona Sul (South Zone) in the early part of the 2. Botafogo and the neighbourhood that is now known as Copacabana. Expansion of the city to the north and south was facilitated by the consolidation and electrification of Rio's streetcar transit system after 1. On 2. 1 April of that year the capital of Brazil was officially moved to Bras. The territory of the former Federal District became its own state, Guanabara, after the bay that borders it to the east, encompassing just the city of Rio de Janeiro. After the 1. 96. 4 coup d'. Then, in 1. 97. 5, a presidential decree known as . Twenty years later, in 2. United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development. Hacer pregunta. Nombre: Henry Villarreal. Fecha: 01-12-2015. Asunto: Cesión de derechos o compraventa. Consulta: Estimados excelente su pagina,les indico compre un. El mejor servicio y productos de Gasolineras se encuentra ubicado en el estado de Estado-De-Mexico. Simple Query Search. Range: Township: Section--Property Use. Cómo la casa se convirtió en hogar. Vivienda y ciudad en el México decimonónico (Resumen) La reforma liberal marca en México la culminación de. En Chile existen plagas cuarentenarias que afectan al cultivo de la papa. Con el fin de controlar su dispersión en el país, el SAG estableció un área libre de. Información confiable de Japón - Encuentra aquí ensayos resúmenes y herramientas para aprender historia libros biografías y más temas ¡Clic. Halófilas: viven en ambientes extremadamente salinos. Metanogénicas: son anaeróbias obligadas que producen metano a partir del dióxido de. The city hosted the World Youth Day in 2. World Youth Day in South America and first in Brazil. In the sports field, Rio de Janeiro was the host of the 2. Pan American Games and the 2. FIFA World Cup Final. On 2 October 2. 00. International Olympic Committeeannounced that Rio de Janeiro would host the 2. Olympic Games and the 2. Paralympic Games, beating competitors Chicago, Tokyo, and Madrid. The city became the first South American city to host the event and the second Latin American city (after Mexico City in 1. Games. Geography. Facing largely south, the city was founded on an inlet of this stretch of the coast, Guanabara Bay (Ba. The greater portion of the city, commonly referred to as the North Zone (Zona Norte), extends to the northwest on plains composed of marine and continental sediments and on hills and several rocky mountains. The South Zone (Zona Sul) of the city, reaching the beaches fringing the open sea, is cut off from the Centre and from the North Zone by coastal mountains. These mountains and hills are offshoots of the Serra do Mar to the northwest, the ancient gneiss- granite mountain chain that forms the southern slopes of the Brazilian Highlands. The large West Zone (Zona Oeste), long cut off by the mountainous terrain, had been made more easily accessible to those on the South Zone by new roads and tunnels by the end of the 2. Residents of the city are known as cariocas. The official song of Rio is . Because of its geographic situation, the city is often reached by cold fronts advancing from Antarctica, especially during autumn and winter, causing frequent weather changes. In summer there can be strong rains, which have on some occasions provoked catastrophic floods and landslides. The mountainous areas register greater rainfall since they constitute a barrier to the humid wind that comes from the Atlantic. Some areas within Rio de Janeiro state occasionally have falls of snow grains and ice pellets (popularly called granizo, or . These phenomena are definitely not rare or limited to a few regions. The Brazilian drought of 2. Southeast Region and the worst in decades, affected the entire metropolitan region's water supply (a diversion from the Para. There were plans to divert the Para. However, availability of sufficient rainfall to supply tap water to both metropolitan areas in the future is merely speculative. In early May 2. 01. Winter, cold fronts and dawn/morning sea breezes bring mild temperatures; cold fronts, the Intertropical Convergence Zone (in the form of winds from the Amazon Forest), the strongest sea- borne winds (often from an extratropical cyclone) and summer evapotranspiration bring showers or storms. Thus the monsoon- like climate has dry and mild winters and springs, and very wet and warm summers and autumns. As a result, temperatures over 4. The phrase, fazer frio (. The wettest and driest months tend to be December and August respectively. Average sea temperature. Sites of interest include the Pa. The Centro also houses the modern concrete Rio de Janeiro Cathedral. Around the Cinel. Among its several museums, the Museu Nacional de Belas Artes (National Museum of Fine Arts) and the Museu Hist. Other important historical attractions in central Rio include its Passeio P. Major streets include Avenida Rio Branco and Avenida Vargas, both constructed, in 1. A number of colonial streets, such as Rua do Ouvidor and Uruguaiana, have long been pedestrian spaces, and the popular Saara shopping district has been pedestrianized more recently. Also located in the center is the traditional neighbourhood called Lapa, an important bohemian area frequented by both townspeople and tourists. South Zone. Other districts in the South Zone are Gl. It is the wealthiest part of the city and the best known overseas; the neighborhoods of Leblon and S. From 2. 00. 1, the fireworks have been launched from boats, to improve the safety of the event. The summit can be reached via a two- stage cable car trip from Praia Vermelha, with the intermediate stop on Morro da Urca. It offers views of the city second only to Corcovado mountain. Hang gliding is a popular activity on the Pedra Bonita (literally, . After a short flight, gliders land on the Praia do Pepino (Pepino, or . The largest urban forest in the world is the Floresta da Pedra Branca (White Rock Forest), which is also located in the West Zone of Rio de Janeiro. The 1. 98. 4 film Blame It on Rio was filmed nearby, with the rental house used by the story's characters sitting at the edge of the forest on a mountain overlooking the famous beaches. In 2. 01. 2, CNN elected Ipanema the best city beach in the world. More recently its capacity has been reduced to conform with modern safety regulations and the stadium has introduced seating for all fans. Currently undergoing reconstruction, it has now the capacity for 9. Nowadays, the palace hosts the National Museum, specialising in Natural History, Archaeology, and Ethnology. The International Airport of Rio de Janeiro (Gale. Some of the main neighbourhoods of Rio's North Zone are Alto da Boa Vista which shares the Tijuca Rainforest with the South and Southwest Zones; Tijuca, Vila Isabel, M. The West Side of Rio has many historic sites because of the old . It has an altitude of 1. The Pedra Branca State Park (Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca).
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